Результаты поиска по 'Kolmogorow's law':
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  1. Kusyumov S.A., Kusyumov A.N., Romanova E.V.
    On the A.N. Kolmogorov hypotheses-based evaluation of the pulsation spectrum for a time sample of 3D velocity vector components
    Computer Research and Modeling, 2026, v. 18, no. 2, pp. 289-313

    The Fourier transformation is the basic tool for evaluating the spectral characteristics of a turbulent flow. The Fourier transform (usually discrete) of the first power of the longitudinal or transverse component of the velocity vector pulsations allows estimation of the energy spectral density (ESD) or power spectral density (PSD). To estimate the ESD and PSD of a turbulent signal obtained from numerical simulation, an array of signal values with discretization in the time or spatial domain is generated. The reference distribution of the ESD spectrum (scaling law) within the wave number domain of the inertial subrange is derived from two hypotheses proposed by A.N. Kolmogorov and is characterized by the $−\frac{5}{3}$ law. The $-\frac{5}{3}$ law is also used in most references to estimate the ESD distribution in the frequency domain. The distribution of the power spectrum PSD is derived from the distribution of the energy spectrum ESD by normalizing to the signal scanning time. An alternative energy spectral characteristic (ESS) of velocity fluctuations can be determined by the Fourier transform of the square of the velocity fluctuations. In the wave numbers domain, the dimension of ESS in the spatial domain coincides with the dimension of A.N. Kolmogorov's $−\frac{5}{3}$ law. When considering a signal sampled in the time domain, a scaling law of $−2$ for ESS was previously obtained in the frequency domain. An alternative estimate of the Power Signal Spectrum (PSS) is discussed in this paper based on the Fourier transform of the third-order velocity pulsations. Based on the hypotheses proposed by A.N.Kolmogorov, it can be inferred that in the frequency domain, the scaling law of the PSS spectrum is characterized by the power of $−\frac{5}{2}$. Unsteady incompressible flow around a 3D cylindrical surface section at the Reynolds number of 3900 is considered as an application. The numerical simulation is performed using ANSYS Fluent commercial code and based on the Navier – Stokes equations. The spatio-temporal characteristics of the turbulent flow velocity vector are analyzed using the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). The Fourier transform is used to estimate the ESS and PSS of a time-sampled signal.

    Keywords: Navier – Stokes equations, turbulence, spectrum, Kolmogorow's law, cylinder, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition.

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