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A method and a complex of computer programs are developed for the numerical simulation of the polaron states excitation process in condensed media. A numerical study of the polaron states formation in water under the action of the ultraviolet range laser irradiation is carried out. Our approach allows to reproduce the experimental data of the hydrated electrons formation. A numerical scheme is presented for the solution of the respective system of nonlinear partial differential equations. Parallel implementation is based on the MPI technique. The numerical results are given in comparison with the experimental data and theoretical estimations.

The paper describes the results of computer simulation of time-dependent temperature fields arising in polar dielectrics irradiated by focused electron bunches with average electron energy when analyzing with electron microscopy techniques. The mathematical model was based on solving several-dimensional nonstationary heat conduction equation with use of numerical finite element method. The approximation of thermal source was performed taking into account the estimation of initial electron distribution determined by Monte-Carlo simulation of electron trajectories. The simulation program was designed in Matlab. The geometrical modeling and calculation results demonstrated the main features of model sample heating by electron beam were presented at the given experimental parameters as well as source approximation.

An algorithm of applied problem solving was described to calculate electrical characteristics of electrical field effects in ferroelectrics electron-beam charged. The algorithm was based on implementation of the deterministic model using finite element method as well as taking into account Monte-Carlo simulation results of electron transport. The program application was developed to perform computing experiments.

In recent decades, the introduction of biophotonics and quantum electronics advance into medical practice led to the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for many diseases. In the field of oncology, photodynamic therapy (PDT) is successfully used today in the treatment of various types of cancer. Along with further improvement of PDT, the development of direct laser therapy is currently underway, in which the generation of singlet oxygen molecules ($^{1}$О$_2^{}$) in cancer cells occurs under NIR laser irradiation with a wavelength of $\lambda=1267$ nm without the need to introduce photosensitizers into the patient's body. For the purpose of a~theoretical investigation of the direct effect of NIR laser irradiation on cancer cells and the description of a~large set of experimental data, a mathematical model has been developed. The model includes the main cellular processes activated in cancer cells by NIR laser irradiation that determine the effectiveness of its cytotoxic effect on cancer cells. As a result of modeling, the rate of $^{1}$О$_2^{}$ generation under NIR laser irradiation was estimated, and the kinetics of active oxygen species (ROS) molecules was described. The ROS degradation due to the action of the antioxidant system of cell protection was taken into account in the model. It was shown that NIR laser irradiation induces lipid peroxidation that leads to cellular membrane damage and cell death through ferroptosis. As a result of modeling, it was established that a cascade of free-radical and enzymatic reactions of ROS transformation and accumulation leads to a prolonged response of cervical adenocarcinoma cells HeLa to the action of laser irradiation with $\lambda=1267$ nm, during which oxidative stress develops, causing cancer cell death through apoptosis and ferroptosis.