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Найдено статей: 365
  1. Kiryanov A.K.
    GridFTP frontend with redirection for DMlite
    Computer Research and Modeling, 2015, v. 7, no. 3, pp. 543-547

    One of the most widely used storage solutions in WLCG is a Disk Pool Manager (DPM) developed and supported by SDC/ID group at CERN. Recently DPM went through a massive overhaul to address scalability and extensibility issues of the old code.

    New system was called DMLite. Unlike the old DPM that was based on daemons, DMLite is arranged as a library that can be loaded directly by an application. This approach greatly improves performance and transaction rate by avoiding unnecessary inter-process communication via network as well as threading bottlenecks.

    DMLite has a modular architecture with its core library providing only the very basic functionality. Backends (storage engines) and frontends (data access protocols) are implemented as plug-in modules. Doubtlessly DMLite wouldn't be able to completely replace DPM without GridFTP as it is used for most of the data transfers in WLCG.

    In DPM GridFTP support was implemented in a Data Storage Interface (DSI) module for Globus’ GridFTP server. In DMLite an effort was made to rewrite a GridFTP module from scratch in order to take advantage of new DMLite features and also implement new functionality. The most important improvement over the old version is a redirection capability.

    With old GridFTP frontend a client needed to contact SRM on the head node in order to obtain a transfer URL (TURL) before reading or writing a file. With new GridFTP frontend this is no longer necessary: a client may connect directly to the GridFTP server on the head node and perform file I/O using only logical file names (LFNs). Data channel is then automatically redirected to a proper disk node.

    This renders the most often used part of SRM unnecessary, simplifies file access and improves performance. It also makes DMLite a more appealing choice for non-LHC VOs that were never much interested in SRM.

    With new GridFTP frontend it's also possible to access data on various DMLite-supported backends like HDFS, S3 and legacy DPM.

    Views (last year): 1.
  2. Kuklin E.Yu., Sozykin A.V., Bersenev A.Yu., Masich G.F.
    Distributed dCache-based storage system of UB RAS
    Computer Research and Modeling, 2015, v. 7, no. 3, pp. 559-563

    The approach to build territorial distributed storage system for high performance computing environment of UB RAS is presented. The storage system is based on the dCache middleware from the European Middleware Initiative project. The first milestone of distributed storage system implementation includes the data centers at the two UB RAS Regions: Yekaterinburg and Perm.

    Citations: 3 (RSCI).
  3. Podryga V.O., Polyakov S.V.
    3D molecular dynamic simulation of thermodynamic equilibrium problem for heated nickel
    Computer Research and Modeling, 2015, v. 7, no. 3, pp. 573-579

    This work is devoted to molecular dynamic modeling of the thermal impact processes on the metal sample consisting of nickel atoms. For the solution of this problem, a continuous mathematical model on the basis of the classical Newton mechanics equations has been used; a numerical method based on the Verlet scheme has been chosen; a parallel algorithm has been offered, and its realization within the MPI and OpenMP technologies has been executed. By means of the developed parallel program, the investigation of thermodynamic equilibrium of nickel atoms’ system under the conditions of heating a sample to desired temperature has been executed. In numerical experiments both optimum parameters of calculation procedure and physical parameters of analyzed process have been defined. The obtained numerical results are well corresponding to known theoretical and experimental data.

    Views (last year): 2.
  4. Reed R.G., Cox M.A., Wrigley T., Mellado B.
    A CPU benchmarking characterization of ARM based processors
    Computer Research and Modeling, 2015, v. 7, no. 3, pp. 581-586

    Big science projects are producing data at ever increases rates. Typical techniques involve storing the data to disk, after minor filtering, and then processing it in large computer farms. Data production has reached a point where on-line processing is required in order to filter the data down to manageable sizes. A potential solution involves using low-cost, low-power ARM processors in large arrays to provide massive parallelisation for data stream computing (DSC). The main advantage in using System on Chips (SoCs) is inherent in its design philosophy. SoCs are primarily used in mobile devices and hence consume less power while maintaining relatively good performance. A benchmarking characterisation of three different models of ARM processors will be presented.

    Views (last year): 1.
  5. Wrigley T., Reed R.G., Mellado B.
    Memory benchmarking characterisation of ARM-based SoCs
    Computer Research and Modeling, 2015, v. 7, no. 3, pp. 607-613

    Computational intensity is traditionally the focus of large-scale computing system designs, generally leaving such designs ill-equipped to efficiently handle throughput-oriented workloads. In addition, cost and energy consumption considerations for large-scale computing systems in general remain a source of concern. A potential solution involves using low-cost, low-power ARM processors in large arrays in a manner which provides massive parallelisation and high rates of data throughput (relative to existing large-scale computing designs). Giving greater priority to both throughput-rate and cost considerations increases the relevance of primary memory performance and design optimisations to overall system performance. Using several primary memory performance benchmarks to evaluate various aspects of RAM and cache performance, we provide characterisations of the performances of four different models of ARM-based system-on-chip, namely the Cortex-A9, Cortex- A7, Cortex-A15 r3p2 and Cortex-A15 r3p3. We then discuss the relevance of these results to high volume computing and the potential for ARM processors.

  6. Berezhnaya A.Ya., Velikhov V.E., Lazin Y.A., Lyalin I.N., Ryabinkin E.A., Tkachenko I.A.
    The Tier-1 resource center at the National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute” for the experiments, ALICE, ATLAS and LHCb at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
    Computer Research and Modeling, 2015, v. 7, no. 3, pp. 621-630

    The review of the distributed computing infrastructure of the Tier-1 sites for the Alice, ATLAS, LHCb experiments at the LHC is given. The special emphasis is placed on the main tasks and services of the Tier-1 site, which operates in the Kurchatov Institute in Moscow.

    Views (last year): 2.
  7. Bobkov S.A., Teslyuk A.B., Gorobtsov O.Yu., Yefanov O.M., Kurta R.P., Ilyin V.A., Golosova M.V., Vartanyants I.A.
    XFEL diffraction patterns representation method for classification, indexing and search
    Computer Research and Modeling, 2015, v. 7, no. 3, pp. 631-639

    The paper presents the results of application of machine learning methods: principle component analysis and support vector machine for classification of diffraction images produced in experiments at free-electron lasers. High efficiency of this approach presented by application to simulated data of adenovirus capsid and bluetongue virus core. This dataset were simulated with taking into account the real conditions of the experiment on lasers free electrons such as noise and features of used detectors.

    Views (last year): 6.
  8. Bogdanov A.V., Thurein Kyaw L.
    Query optimization in relational database systems and cloud computing technology
    Computer Research and Modeling, 2015, v. 7, no. 3, pp. 649-655

    Optimization is the heart of relational Database Management System (DMBS). Its can analyzes the SQL statements and determines the most efficient access plan to satisfy every query request. Optimization can solves this problem and analyzes SQL statements specifying which tables and columns are available. And then request the information system and statistical data stored in the system directory, to determine the best method of solving the tasks required to comply with the query requests.

    Views (last year): 1.
  9. Dobrynin V.N., Filozova I.A.
    Cataloging technology of information fund
    Computer Research and Modeling, 2015, v. 7, no. 3, pp. 661-673

    The article discusses the approach to the improvement of information processing technology on the basis of logical-semantic network (LSN) Question–Answer–Reaction aimed at formation and support of the catalog service providing efficient search of answers to questions.

    The basis of such a catalog service are semantic links, reflecting the logic of presentation of the author's thoughts within the framework this publication, theme, subject area. Structuring and support of these links will allow working with a field of meanings, providing new opportunities for the study the corps of digital libraries documents. Cataloging of the information fund includes: formation of lexical dictionary; formation of the classification tree for several bases; information fund classification for question–answer topics; formation of the search queries that are adequate classification trees the question–answer; automated search queries on thematic search engines; analysis of the responses to queries; LSN catalog support during the operational phase (updating and refinement of the catalog). The technology is considered for two situations: 1) information fund has already been formed; 2) information fund is missing, you must create it.

    Views (last year): 3.
  10. Kazymov A.I., Kotov V.M., Mineev M.A., Russakovich N.A., Yakovlev A.V.
    Using CERN cloud technologies for the further ATLAS TDAQ software development and for its application for the remote sensing data processing in the space monitoring tasks
    Computer Research and Modeling, 2015, v. 7, no. 3, pp. 683-689

    The CERN cloud technologies (the CernVM project) give a new possibility for the software developers. The participation of the JINR ATLAS TDAQ working group in the software development for distributed data acquisition and processing system (TDAQ) of the ATLAS experiment (CERN) involves the work in the condition of the dynamically developing system and its infrastructure. The CERN cloud technologies, especially CernVM, provide the most effective access as to the TDAQ software as to the third-part software used in ATLAS. The access to the Scientific Linux environment is provided by CernVM virtual machines and the access software repository — by CernVM-FS. The problem of the functioning of the TDAQ middleware in the CernVM environment was studied in this work. The CernVM usage is illustrated on three examples: the development of the packages Event Dump and Webemon, and the adaptation of the data quality auto checking system of the ATLAS TDAQ (Data Quality Monitoring Framework) for the radar data assessment.

    Views (last year): 2.
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International Interdisciplinary Conference "Mathematics. Computing. Education"